经典场论 第4版 理论物理学教程 第2卷 英文影印版 作者：（美）Landau，L.D.，（美）Lifshitz，E.M. 著 出版时间：1999年版 丛编项： Course of Theoretical Physics 内容简介 THE first edition of this book appeared more than thirty years ago. in the course of reissues over these decades the book has been revised and expanded; its volume has almost doubled since the first edition. But at no time has there been any need to change the method proposed by Landau for developing the theory， or his style of presentation， whose main feature was a striving for clarity and simplicity. I have made every effort to preserve this style in 'the revisions that I have had to make on my own. As compared with the preceding edition， the first nine chapters， devoted to electrodynamics， have remained almost without changes. The chapters concerning the theory of the gravitational field have been revised and expanded. The material in this. e chapters has increased from edition to edition， and it was finally necessary to redistribute and rearrange it. 本书为英文版。 目录 EXCERPTSFROMTHEPREFACESTOTHEFIRSTANDSECONDEDITIONS. PREFACETOTHEFOURTHENGLISHEDITION EDITOR'SPREFACETOTHESEVENTHRUSSIANEDITION NOTATION CHAPTERI.THEPRINCIPLEOFRELATIVITY 1Velocityofpropagationofinteraction 2Intervals 3Propertime 4TheLorentztransformation 5Transformationofvelocities 6Four-vectors 7Four-dimensionalvelocity CHAPTER2.RELATIVISTICMECHANICS 8Theprincipleofleastaction 9Energyandmomentum 10Transformationofdistributionfunctions 11Decayofparticles 12Invariantcross-section 13Elasticcollisionsofparticles 14Angularmomentum CHAPTER3.CHARGESINELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS 15Elementaryparticlesinthetheoryofrelativity 16Four-potentialofafield 17Equationsofmotionofachargeinafield 18Gaugeinvariance 19Constantelectromagneticfield 20Motioninaconstantuniformelectricfield 21Motioninaconstantuniformmagneticfield 22Motionofachargeinconstantuniformelectricandmagneticfields 23Theelectromagneticfieldtensor 24Lorcntztransformationofthefield 25lnvariantsofthefield CHAPTER4.THEELECTROMAONETICFIELDEQUATIONS 26TherD'stpairofMaxwell'sequations 27Theactionfunctionoftheelectromagneticfield 28Thefour-dimensionalcurrentvector 29Theequationofcontinuity 30ThesecondpairofMaxwellequations 31Energydensityandenergyflux 32Theenergy-momentumtensor 33Energy-momentumtensoroftheelectromagneticfield 34Thevirialtheorem 35Theenergy-momentumtensorformacroscopicbodies CHAPTER5.CONSTANTELECTROMAGNETICFIELDS 36Coulomb'slaw 37Electrostaticenergyofcharges 38Thefieldofauniformlymovingcharge 39MotionintheCoulombfield 40Thedipolemoment 41Multipolemoments 42Systemofchargesinanexternalfield 43Constantmagneticfield 44Magneticmoments 45Larmor'stheorem CHAPTER6.ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES 46Thewaveequation 47Planewaves 48Monochromaticplanewaves 49Spectralresolution 50Partiallypolarizedlight 51TheFourierresolutionoftheelectrostaticfield 52Characteristicvibrationsofthefield CHAPTER7.THEPROPAGATIONOFLIGHT 53Geometricaloptics 54Intensity 55Theangulareikonal 56Narrowbundlesofrays 57Imageformationwithbroadbundlesofrays 58Thelimitsofgeometricaloptics 59Diffraction 60Fresneldiffraction.. 61Fraunhoferdiffraction CHAPTER8.THEFIELDOFMOVINGCHARGES 62Theretardedpotentials 63TheLienard-Wiechertpotentials 64Spectralresolutionoftheretardedpotentials 65TheLagrangiantotermsofsecondorder CHAPTER9.RADIATIONOFELECTROMAGNETICWAVES 66Thcfieldofasystemofchargesatlargedistances 67Dipoleradiation 68Dipoleradiationduringcollisions 69RadiationofIowfrequencyincollisions 70RadiationinthecaseofCoulombinteraction 71Quadrupolcandmagneticdipoleradiation 72Thefieldoftheradiationatneardistances 73Radiationfromarapidlymovingcharge 74Synchrotronradiation(magneticbremsstrahlung) 75Radiationdamping 76Radiationdampingintherelativisticcase 77Spectralresolutionoftheradiationintheuitrarelativisticcase 78Scatteringbyfreecharges 29ScatteringofIow-frequencywaves 80Scatteringofhigh.frequencywaves CHAPTER10.PARTICLEINAGRAVITATIONALFIELD 81Gravitationalfieldsinnonrelaiivisticmechanics 82Thegravitationalfieldinrelativisticmechanics 83Curvilinearcoordinates 84Distancesandtimeintervals 85Covariantdifferentiation 86TherelationoftheChristoffelsymbolstothemetrictensor 87Motionofaparticleinagravitationalfield 88Theconstantgravitationalfield 89Rotation 90Theequationsofelectrodynamicsinthepresenceofagravitationalfield CHAPTERI1.THEGRAVITATIONALFIELDEQUATIONS 91Thecurvaturetensor 92Propertiesofthecurvaturetensor 93Theactionfunctionforthegravitationalfield 94Theenergy-momentumtensor 95TheEinsteinequations 96Theenergy-momentumpseudotensorofthegravitationalfield 97Thesynchronousreferencesystem 98ThetetradrepresentationoftheEinsteinequations CHAPTER12.THEFIELDOFGRAVITATINGBODIES 99Newton'slaw 100Thecentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield 101Motioninacentrallysymmetricgravitationalfield 102Gravitationalcollapseofasphericalbody 103Gravitationalcollapseofadustlikesphcre 104Gravitationalcollapseofnonsphericalandrotatingbodies 105Gravitationalfieldsatlargedistancesfrombodies 106Theequationsofmotionofasystemofbodiesinthesecondapproximation CHAPTER13.GRAVITATIONALWAVES 107Weakgravitationalwaves 108Gravitationalwavesincurvedspace-time 109Stronggravitationalwaves 110Radiationofgravitationalwaves CHAPTER14.RELATIVISTICCOSMOLOGy 111lsotropicspace 112Theclosedisotropicmodel 113Theopenisotropicmodel 114Theredshift 115Gravitationalstabilityofanisotropicuniverse 116Homogeneousspaces 117Theflatanisotropicmodel 118Oscillatingregimeofapproachtoasingularpoint 119ThetimesingularityinthegeneralcosmologicalsolutionoftheEinsteinequations INDEX...
